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Beautiful minerals of mixed colors

Minerals Security Partnership

The MSP is a collaboration of 14 countries and the EU to catalyze public and private investment in responsible critical minerals supply chains globally. 

Minerals are essential to the global economy and to the technologies powering the clean energy transition.  Diverse, secure, and sustainable supply chains for critical energy minerals are vital to deploying these technologies at the speed and scale necessary to combat the climate crisis. 

The Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) aims to accelerate the development of diverse and sustainable critical energy minerals supply chains through working with host governments and industry to facilitate targeted financial and diplomatic support for strategic projects along the value chain.  MSP partners include Australia, Canada, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union (represented by the European Commission). 

The MSP considers projects along the full clean energy value chain, from mining, extraction, and secondary recovery, to processing and refining, and ultimately to recycling.  The MSP focuses on the minerals and metals supply chains most relevant for clean energy technologies.  These include – but are not limited to – lithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, graphite, rare earth elements, and copper.

Minerals security partnership graphic with State department seal and blue block with white text reading Participating Economies Australia, Canada, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Norway, Sweden, the UK, US, and the EU

About the MSP

Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy and the Environment Jose W. Fernandez explains the goals of the MSP.

Principles

MSP partners strive to elevate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards across the global minerals sector.  The MSP commits to support only those projects that meet high, internationally recognized ESG standards, promote local value addition, and uplift communities, in recognition that all countries can benefit from the global clean energy transition.  Projects supported by the MSP will adhere to rigorous ESG standards throughout the project lifetime.  Further information on the MSP’s principles can be found in the MSP partners’ public statement, “Principles for Responsible Critical Mineral Supply Chains.”

Under these basic principles, the MSP will support projects that: 

  • Demonstrate responsible stewardship of the natural environment; 
  • Engage in consultative and participatory processes regarding land access and acquisition; 
  • Commit to meaningful, ongoing consultation with communities; 
  • Ensure safe, fair, inclusive, and ethical conditions in the community and the workplace; 
  • Provide economic benefit for workers, and local communities; and 
  • Ensure transparent, ethical business operations. 

The MSP aims to use partners’ economic and diplomatic engagement and other forms of support to make strategic critical minerals projects more likely to succeed where appropriate for host governments.  The MSP commits to consult frequently and transparently with countries that are not MSP partners, particularly those with significant mineral reserves and those that aspire to move up the critical minerals value chain, to evaluate how best to support responsible commercialization of mineral resources.  MSP activities will advance the economic objectives of all countries involved. 

Framework 

The MSP operates through a collection of project-focused working groups that engage project proponents, evaluate project compatibility with ESG standards and MSP strategic objectives, and assess potential modes of MSP support. MSP partner governments engage across a wide range of agencies and departments, including those responsible for foreign affairs, economy, energy, trade, development finance, and export finance. The MSP is assessing more than a dozen minerals projects around the world, across several commodities and stages of the value chain, including processing and recycling projects. The MSP partner governments may provide financial, diplomatic, or other forms of support.  

The MSP directly addresses four major critical minerals challenges:   

  1. Diversifying and stabilizing global supply chains; 
  1. Investment in those supply chains; 
  1. Promoting high environmental, social, and governance standards in the mining, processing, and recycling sectors; and  
  1. Increasing recycling of critical minerals. 

It will do this by assessing and supporting projects around the world, both in established and emerging clean energy economies both within MSP partners and beyond. 

“The countries that take decisive action now to create the industries of the future will be the ones that reap the economic benefits of the clean energy boom that’s coming.”  

— President of the United States, Joseph R. Biden 

MSP Forum 

On March 3, the MSP partners announced the creation of the MSP Forum, which cements our partnership with select minerals producing countries committed to advancing and accelerating individual projects with high environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards.  The Forum will promote diverse and resilient supply chains, local value-addition, and beneficiation. 

The MSP Forum provides a platform for partners and Forum members to discuss and advance both projects and policies that provide a more secure and sustainable supply of critical minerals with local beneficiation. The project component of the MSP Forum may include, for example: project information sharing among MSP partners, Forum members, and the private sector, presentations on critical minerals opportunities, or geological survey and mapping requests, among other topics.

The policy dialogue component of the MSP Forum will include topics such as policies to boost sustainable production and local capacities; discussions on regulatory cooperation to foster fair competition, transparency, and local value addition; policies to foster application of high ESG standards; and policies to promote and facilitate effective recycling.

A group of smiling people posing together
A group of people applauding
A man holding a microphone and talking to a woman
Beautiful mining site landscape

Establishing the MSP

MSP Launch – Canada 

In June 2022, the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) was officially announced in Toronto, Canada, on the margins of the annual Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) convention, the largest mining event in the world. The United States was joined by Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the European Commission as the founding members of this ambitious new initiative to bolster critical mineral supply chains.  

MSP Ministerial – New York City

In September 2022, the United States, led by Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken and Export Import Bank of the U.S. (EXIM) Chair and President Reta Jo Lewis, hosted a high-level ministerial event to advance the MSP by convening partners and key minerals-rich countries to discuss priorities, challenges, and opportunities in responsible mining, processing, and recycling of critical minerals. The meeting was held in New York City on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) high-level week.  

MSP partners participating in the meeting included:  Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.  Additional minerals-rich countries in attendance included Argentina, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mongolia, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, and Zambia. 

Activities

Convening on the MSP’s ESG Principles in South Africa

In South Africa, on February 7, 2023, the MSP partners agreed on guiding principles for how the MSP will develop projects around the world with local value-add, sustainability, and high environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards front and center. 

Under Secretary Jose W. Fernandez met with MSP partners and minerals-rich countries on the margins of the Mining Indaba conference in South Africa to discuss how the MSP can work with African countries and make sure that critical minerals supply chain growth benefits everyone.  

Non-MSP countries in attendance included Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. 

Presentation by Argentina’s Secretary of Mining

To advance the goals of the MSP, in May 2023, Under Secretary Jose W. Fernandez convened an online discussion with Argentine Secretary of Mining María Fernanda Ávila, international private sector representatives, and MSP partners to discuss critical minerals opportunities in Argentina. This meeting served to familiarize MSP partners and the private sector with Argentina’s critical minerals sector and projects of potential interest for investment and support. Engagements like this help promote the clean energy transition, further mobilizing resources towards diversifying mineral supply chains and advancing the Biden Administration’s priority of regional collaboration on securing responsible and sustainable minerals. 

“Responsible mining that respects the highest environmental and social standards is the right
way to ensure that all can benefit. That’s what the Minerals Security Partnership is all about!”

Under Secretary Jose W. Fernandez

MSP Principals’ Meeting in London

On October 10, 2023,, the MSP held a principals’ meeting in London on the margins of London Metal Exchange (LME) Week 2023. The theme of the meeting was responsible investment in critical minerals, with the key objective to strengthen collaboration between the MSP, like-minded partners, and the global financial community. Representatives from Australia, Brazil, Canada, European Commission, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Norway, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Zambia participated.  MSP partners were also joined by members of the finance community, including the Church of England Pension Fund, Standard Chartered, and ICMM. 

A group of people sitting around a large conference table.

MSP Principals’ Meeting at PDAC

On March 3, 2024, the partners of the MSP held a principals’ meeting in Toronto during PDAC.  The theme of the meeting was responsible investment in critical minerals, with the key objective to strengthen collaboration between the MSP and like-minded partners. 

The MSP welcomed Estonia as the newest partner.  Estonia is an important stakeholder in the production and processing of rare earth elements and will be a valuable partner in the MSP. 

MSP partners also announced the establishment of the MSP Forum to formalize and expand on existing engagements with minerals producing countries, which a particular focus on advancing and accelerating individual projects with high ESG and labor standards and promoting discussion of policies that contribute to diverse and resilient supply chains.

People posing for a group photo.
People in construction reflective vests holding iPad and pointing to screen, and holding mineral rock from mining site

Projects

The MSP aims to ensure minerals are produced, processed, and recycled in a way that helps countries realize the full economic benefits of their resources.  The MSP welcomes the opportunity to work together with resource-rich countries developing their minerals sectors.  

The MSP considers projects along the full clean energy value chain, from mining, extraction, and secondary recovery, to processing and refining, and ultimately to recycling.  The MSP embraces the role of innovation and the principles of sustainability and circular economy and strives to support state-of-the-art projects.  The MSP is considering projects around the globe, both within MSP partners’ borders and elsewhere – projects do not have to be located within MSP partners’ jurisdictions to receive MSP support. 

The MSP commits to support only those projects that meet high, internationally recognized ESG standards, promote local value addition, and uplift communities, in recognition that all countries can benefit from the global clean energy transition.  Projects supported by the MSP will adhere to rigorous ESG standards throughout the project lifetime.  Further information can be found in the MSP partners’ public statement, “Principles for Responsible Critical Mineral Supply Chains.” 

The MSP is assessing minerals projects around the world, across several commodities and stages of the value chain, including processing and recycling projects.  The MSP partner governments may provide financial, diplomatic, or other forms of support. 

The MSP is open to receiving information on projects of potential interest to the MSP partner governments.  Information on a project in a given country may be shared with the diplomatic missions of MSP partner governments operating in that country.  Sharing project information with an MSP partner government for consideration by the MSP does not imply or guarantee that the MSP will provide support for the project. 

Green blury background and hands holding up cell phone with screen visible, on the screen are the letters:  ESG and icons indicating environment, people, and government

Remarks and Releases

2024

Undersecretary Jose W. Fernandez SAFE Summit 2024 Closing
Keynote, March 15, 2024

The United States, a member of the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP), welcomes the new deal finalized September 6 between POSCO of the Republic of Korea and Black Rock Mining (BRM) of Australia that advances cooperation on further developing the natural graphite supply chain by supporting the development of the Mahenge graphite mine in Tanzania.

Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and Environment Jose W. Fernandez, U.S. Ambassador to Ecuador Art Brown and Ecuador’s Minister of Energy, and Mines Antonio Gonçalves, marked Ecuador’s entry into the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) Forum during the Under Secretary’s visit to Quito on August 27.

On July 18, Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Jose W. Fernandez and Deputy Director-General for Trade Leopoldo Rubinacci hosted the first high-level MSP Forum event. Ministers and high-level officials from MSP partner countries and mineral-producing countries participated virtually.

The United States, as Chair of the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP), and MSP partners welcome the new deal finalized on May 8 between STL, a subsidiary of La Générale des Carrières et des Mines (Gécamines) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and Belgian company Umicore that advances cooperation on germanium offtake and processing.

On April 5, Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, accompanied by Under Secretary Fernandez, hosted an event with the European Commission Executive Vice President and Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis to formally launch the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) Forum in Leuven, Belgium.

Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Jose W. Fernandez traveled to Toronto, Canada, March 3-4, 2024. The Under Secretary co-hosted a high-level roundtable discussion for officials from countries that are part of the MSP

On March 3, 2024, Under Secretary Fernandez welcomed Estonia as the newest member of the MSP.  MSP Partners also announced the creation of the MSP Forum, which cements the MSP’s partnership with minerals-producing countries committed to advancing and accelerating individual projects with high ESG standards.

On March 3, 2024, the partners of the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) held a
principals’ meeting in Toronto during the Prospectors and Developers Association of
Canada annual convention (PDAC), the largest mining event in the world.  The theme
of the principals’ meeting was responsible investment in critical minerals, with the key
objective to strengthen collaboration between the MSP and like-minded partners.

On March 4, 2024, the partners of the Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) held a
Graphite Supply Chain Deep-Dive meeting on March 4 in Toronto, following the MSP
principals’ meeting on March 3.  The graphite meeting was hosted by the Government
of the Republic of Korea, in cooperation with the MSP partners, including the United
States, the current chair of the MSP.  In-sun Kang, the 2 nd  Vice Foreign Minister of
Korea, Jose W. Fernandez, the U.S. Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth,
Energy, and the Environment, and Kerstin Jorna, Director General for Internal Market,
Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs of the European Commission provided opening
remarks.

On February 5, 2024, the United States, as Chair of the Minerals Security Partnership
(MSP), and MSP partners, announces the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) between LA GENERALE DES CARRIERES ET DES MINES (GECAMINES) and the
Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC).


A man and a woman shake hands in front of a display "Mining Finland"
Under Secretary Ferndandez greets the Finnish Ambassador at the Mining Finland display

On February 2, 2024, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Jose W. Fernandez traveled to Cape Town, South Africa, February 4-7. Under Secretary Fernandez led a delegation of U.S. government officials who participated in the “Investing in African Mining Indaba.”  On February 5, the Under
Secretary spoke on a panel discussing the security of critical minerals supply chains.

2023

On November 1, 2023, Under Secretary Jose Fernandez and Special Representative for Global Partnerships Dorothy McAuliffe announced the Minerals Investment Network for Vital Energy Security and Transition (MINVEST), a new public private partnership with the nonprofit SAFE. The partnership will promote public-private dialogue and spur investment in strategic critical minerals projects with high ESG standards, all of which support the Department of State’s commitment to the MSP.

Two men sit at a table while one signs a document, with two women and a man standing behind them

The text of the statement was released on October 10, 2023 by the Governments of the United States of America and Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the European Union following the conclusion of the Minerals Security Partnership’s ministerial meetings in London.

On September 18,2023, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment Jose W.  Fernandez convened U.S. government and private sector stakeholders from key sectors to discuss how to increase investment in critical minerals. This roundtable was co-organized by the Department of State’s Office of Global Partnerships and the non-profit SAFE, represented by SAFE’s President and CEO Robbie Diamond and Director of International Affairs Abigail Hunter.  Among the U.S.
government participants in the discussion were Assistant Secretary for Energy
Resources Geoffrey Pyatt, Chair of EXIM Bank Reta Jo Lewis, and Special
Representative for Global Partnerships Dorothy McAuliffe.

Highlights of Italy’s Participation in the MSP 

On July 27, 2023, the White House released a Joint Statement from President Biden and Prime Minister Meloni.

India Announces Participation in the MSP 

On June 22, 2023, the White House released a Joint Statement from the United States and India. 

MSP Principles for Responsible Critical Mineral Supply Chains 

On February 7, 2023, partner countries released a statement of principles for developing critical mineral supply chains that adhere to high environmental, social, and governance standards.

2022 

Ministerial to advance the MSP 

On September 22, 2022, Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken and Export Import Bank of the U.S. (EXIM) Chair and President Reta Jo Lewis hosted a high-level ministerial event to advance the MSP.  

Initial Announcement of the MSP 

In June 2022, Under Secretary Jose W. Fernandez and twelve partner countries announced the MSP in Toronto, Canada. 

Beautiful mineral rock from underground with blue and gold flecks

In the Media

2024

Under Secretary Jose Fernandez Discusses U.S. Critical Minerals Strategy for Clean Energy Transition, March 6, 2024

2024 SAFE Summit

2023

U.S. Department of State Under Secretary Jose W. Fernandez on Critical Minerals, Critical Minerals International Alliance, November 8, 2023

Screenshot of two men in a video interview
Bloomberg Video: Fernandez on Critical Minerals Supply Chain, October 2, 2023

A man talking on camera
VOA Video: Responsibly Meeting the Critical Need for Critical Minerals, September 25, 2023

A man talking on camera
VOA Radio: Responsibly Meeting the Critical Need for Critical Minerals (September 22, 2023)

Under Secretary Jose W. Fernandez provided a keynote address on MSP at CSIS

2023 SAFE Summit March 28-29, 2023

2023 SAFE Summit

Under Secretary Jose W. Fernandez participated in a fireside chat session on the MSP with Ana Swanson from the New York Times. 

Under Secretary Jose W. Fernandez participates in a keynote panel for CERAWeek in Houston, Texas. 

On February 5, 2023, Under Secretary Fernandez gave a keynote address at the Investing in Africa Mining Indaba — Africa’s largest mining investment conference. He focused on the importance of U.S. support and investment in developing and securing more resilient and sustainable critical mineral supply chains. 

Rolls of different types of minerals in box. Drilling mineral samples.

Contact Us

For questions about MSP, send a message to: ENR-PD-Clearances@state.gov. 
For media inquiries, please contact: E_Communications@state.gov.   

Stay updated by following the hashtag: #MSP. 

U.S. Department of State

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